Azerbaijan is home to nearly half of the world's mud volcanoes, with the majority located in the Absheron Peninsula near Baku. These fascinating geological formations create an otherworldly landscape that attracts scientists and travelers alike.
Mud volcanoes are geological structures where underground gases and liquids erupt through weak points in the Earth's surface, creating cone-shaped mounds of mud and natural gases. In Azerbaijan, these volcanoes range from small hillocks to massive formations, often resembling lunar landscapes. The mud is typically cold and contains unique mineral compositions, making them not just geological curiosities but also potential sites of scientific research.
Best Time: Spring and autumn
Time Needed: 2-3 hours
Entrance: Free