Things to Do in Old City (Icherisheher)

Old City (Icherisheher) is the ancient walled core of Baku, Azerbaijan's capital, and represents one of the best-preserved medieval Islamic cities in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site dates back to the 12th century and is surrounded by massive stone walls that have protected its narrow cobblestone streets, ancient mosques, and historic palaces for nearly a millennium. The Old City sits dramatically on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, creating a stunning contrast between ancient architecture and modern Baku's gleaming skyline. Within its walls, Icherisheher houses remarkable landmarks including the mysterious Maiden Tower, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, and numerous caravanserais that once served Silk Road merchants. The area buzzes with local life as residents still call these historic streets home, while artisan workshops, traditional tea houses, and small museums offer visitors authentic glimpses into Azerbaijani culture. Walking through the Old City feels like stepping back in time, with every corner revealing architectural details, hidden courtyards, and stories from Azerbaijan's rich Persian, Turkish, and Russian influenced past.

The Old City offers an excellent mix of traditional Azerbaijani cuisine and international options within historic settings. Traditional restaurants serve local specialties like plov (pilaf), dolma, and fresh Caspian Sea fish in atmospheric venues housed in centuries-old buildings. Many establishments feature beautiful courtyards and traditional decor, creating memorable dining experiences. Street food vendors offer fresh bread, local pastries, and tea throughout the day. For fine dining, several upscale restaurants combine traditional Azerbaijani flavors with modern presentation, often featuring live traditional music. Most meals range from 10-40 AZN per person, with traditional tea houses offering affordable snacks and beverages.

The best time to visit Old City is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when temperatures are comfortable for walking the cobblestone streets, ranging from 15-25°C. Summer can be quite hot and humid due to the Caspian Sea location, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C, though early morning and evening visits remain pleasant. Winter (December-February) sees fewer crowds and cooler temperatures around 5-10°C, making it ideal for indoor attractions like museums and tea houses. The shoulder seasons also offer the advantage of longer daylight hours for photography and fewer tour groups, allowing for a more intimate experience of this historic area.