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Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Azərbaycan - Things to Do in Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Things to Do in Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Azərbaycan - Complete Travel Guide

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs stands as Baku's crown jewel and one of Azerbaijan's most magnificent historical treasures. This 15th-century palace complex, nestled within the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old City (Icherisheher), represents the pinnacle of Shirvan architecture and serves as a testament to the region's rich medieval heritage. The palace was built by the Shirvanshah dynasty and includes a main palace building, Divankhana, burial vaults, a mosque, and the famous Murad's Gate. Baku, Azerbaijan's vibrant capital, seamlessly blends ancient history with modern prosperity, creating a unique destination where medieval fortresses stand alongside futuristic skyscrapers. The city sits on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, offering visitors a fascinating journey through centuries of Persian, Ottoman, and Soviet influences. Beyond the palace, Baku captivates with its flame-licked landscape, bustling bazaars, contemporary architecture like the Flame Towers, and a thriving cultural scene that reflects both traditional Azerbaijani heritage and cosmopolitan aspirations.

Top Things to Do in Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Explore the Palace of the Shirvanshahs Complex

Wander through this magnificent 15th-century palace complex, examining the intricate stone carvings, visiting the royal burial vaults, and climbing to the palace's upper levels for panoramic views. The complex includes multiple buildings connected by courtyards, each showcasing exceptional medieval Islamic architecture. Don't miss the mysterious Divankhana with its octagonal structure and the palace mosque with its elegant minaret.

Booking Tip: Entry tickets cost around 15 AZN for adults, with audio guides available for an additional 5 AZN. Visit early morning (9-10 AM) or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds. Book guided tours through official channels to ensure knowledgeable guides who can explain the complex's rich history.

Discover Icherisheher Old City

Explore the UNESCO-protected Old City surrounding the palace, walking along ancient cobblestone streets lined with medieval walls, traditional tea houses, and artisan workshops. The area contains numerous historical monuments, including the iconic Maiden Tower, ancient mosques, and traditional Azerbaijani architecture. Browse local handicraft shops selling carpets, copperware, and traditional textiles.

Booking Tip: Walking tours of the Old City typically cost 20-40 AZN per person for 2-3 hours. Best experienced in early morning or evening when temperatures are cooler. Look for licensed guides who speak your language and can provide historical context about the Shirvanshah period.

Visit the Maiden Tower

Climb this mysterious 12th-century tower, one of Baku's most iconic landmarks located just minutes from the palace. The tower's purpose remains debated among historians, adding to its intrigue as you explore its eight floors and enjoy spectacular views of the Caspian Sea and city skyline. The tower houses a museum explaining various theories about its original function.

Booking Tip: Combined tickets for multiple Old City attractions including the palace cost around 25 AZN and offer good value. Visit during sunset for the most dramatic views and photography opportunities. Purchase tickets at the tower entrance or through official tourism websites.

Experience Traditional Azerbaijani Cuisine

Sample authentic local dishes at traditional restaurants within and around the Old City, including plov (pilaf), dolma, kebabs, and the famous Azerbaijani tea culture. Many establishments near the palace offer rooftop dining with views of the historical complex. Don't miss trying local sweets like pakhlava and shekerbura, especially when paired with strong Azerbaijani tea.

Booking Tip: Traditional restaurants in the Old City range from 15-50 AZN per person for a full meal. Make reservations for rooftop restaurants, especially during peak season. Look for establishments that offer cultural performances alongside dinner for a complete experience.

Explore Baku's Modern Architecture

Contrast your historical palace visit with Baku's stunning modern skyline, including the iconic Flame Towers and Heydar Aliyev Center designed by Zaha Hadid. Take evening walks along the Baku Boulevard (National Park) to see both old and new architecture illuminated. The Flame Towers offer observation decks and restaurants with panoramic city views.

Booking Tip: Flame Towers observation deck costs around 10-15 AZN per person, with restaurant reservations recommended for dinner with views. Evening visits provide the best experience when the towers are illuminated. Combine with a Boulevard walk for a complete modern Baku experience.

Getting There

Baku is accessible via Heydar Aliyev International Airport, located 25 kilometers from the city center, with direct flights from major European, Middle Eastern, and regional cities. The airport connects to the city via taxi (30-40 AZN), bus services, or the metro system. Overland travelers can reach Baku by train from Tbilisi, Georgia, or by bus from various regional destinations. The palace is located in the Old City, easily reachable from anywhere in Baku by metro (Icherisheher station), taxi, or walking from the city center.

Getting Around

Baku offers an efficient metro system with stations near major attractions, including Icherisheher station just steps from the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Taxis are abundant and affordable, with ride-sharing apps like Bolt operating throughout the city. The Old City itself is best explored on foot, as most attractions are within walking distance of each other. Public buses serve the broader city area, while the Baku Boulevard offers pleasant walking and cycling paths along the Caspian Sea shore.

Where to Stay

Icherisheher (Old City)
Nizami Street area
Fountain Square district
Sahil (Boulevard area)
Yasamal district
Nasimi district

Food & Dining

Baku's dining scene ranges from traditional Azerbaijani restaurants serving authentic plov and kebabs to upscale establishments offering international cuisine. The Old City area around the palace features numerous traditional tea houses and restaurants with historical ambiance, while Nizami Street and Fountain Square offer more contemporary dining options. Don't miss trying local specialties like Caspian Sea caviar, fresh sturgeon, and traditional sweets. Many restaurants offer outdoor seating with views of historical monuments, and the Boulevard area provides dining options with Caspian Sea views.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Baku

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Firuze restaurant

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SUSHI ROOM BAKU

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Dolce Far Niente (Crescent Mall)

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Voodoo Roof

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Trattoria L'Oliva

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When to Visit

The best time to visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and Baku is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-November) when temperatures are mild and comfortable for exploring historical sites. Summer can be quite hot and humid, though early morning and evening visits remain pleasant. Winter offers fewer crowds and clear skies, though temperatures can be cool for extended outdoor exploration. The palace and Old City are beautiful year-round, but spring and autumn provide the most comfortable weather for walking tours and photography.

Insider Tips

Purchase a combined ticket for multiple Old City attractions to save money and skip individual ticket lines at each site
Visit the palace complex early morning or late afternoon for the best photography lighting and to avoid tour groups
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the Old City's cobblestone streets and palace steps can be challenging in inappropriate footwear

Explore Activities in Palace of the Shirvanshahs