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Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Azərbaycan - Things to Do in Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Things to Do in Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Azərbaycan - Complete Travel Guide

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a captivating blend of ancient history and modern architecture situated on the western shores of the Caspian Sea. The city's Old City (Icherisheher) is a UNESCO World Heritage site that houses the magnificent Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a 15th-century architectural masterpiece that served as the residence of the Shirvanshah dynasty. This medieval complex represents one of the finest examples of Azerbaijani architecture and stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. Beyond its historical treasures, Baku is renowned for its striking contemporary skyline featuring the iconic Flame Towers, world-class museums, and vibrant cultural scene. The city seamlessly combines its oil-rich heritage with cutting-edge development, creating a unique destination where ancient Zoroastrian fire temples coexist with futuristic architecture. Visitors can explore centuries-old caravanserais, enjoy traditional Azerbaijani cuisine, and experience the warmth of local hospitality while discovering this fascinating crossroads between Europe and Asia.

Top Things to Do in Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Explore the Palace of the Shirvanshahs Complex

Wander through this stunning 15th-century palace complex featuring intricate stone carvings, royal chambers, and the Shirvanshah's mausoleum. The palace showcases exceptional medieval Islamic architecture with its geometric patterns and serves as the crown jewel of Baku's Old City. Don't miss the palace mosque and the mysterious Key-Qubad Mosque within the complex.

Booking Tip: Entry costs around 10 AZN for adults. Visit early morning (9-10 AM) or late afternoon (4-5 PM) for the best lighting and fewer crowds. Audio guides are available for an additional fee and highly recommended for historical context.

Discover Old City (Icherisheher) Heritage

Stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site, exploring ancient mosques, bathhouses, and caravanserais. The medieval fortress walls enclose centuries of history, including the mysterious Maiden Tower and numerous artisan workshops. This living museum offers glimpses into traditional Azerbaijani life and craftsmanship.

Booking Tip: Free to explore the streets, but individual attractions cost 2-10 AZN each. Best experienced on foot with comfortable walking shoes. Consider hiring a local guide (30-50 AZN) for deeper historical insights and access to hidden courtyards.

Experience Traditional Azerbaijani Culture

Immerse yourself in local traditions through carpet weaving demonstrations, traditional music performances, and visits to local artisan workshops. Many cultural centers offer hands-on experiences with traditional crafts like pottery and metalwork. The experience provides authentic insights into Azerbaijan's rich artistic heritage and nomadic traditions.

Booking Tip: Cultural workshops range from 20-50 AZN per person and typically last 2-3 hours. Book through local cultural centers or hotels. Evening performances often include dinner and cost 40-80 AZN. Check schedules in advance as some experiences are only available on specific days.

Taste Authentic Azerbaijani Cuisine

Savor traditional dishes like plov (pilaf), dolma, and kebabs while learning about local culinary traditions and spice usage. Food tours often include visits to local markets, traditional tea houses, and family-run restaurants. Experience the unique flavors that reflect Azerbaijan's position at the crossroads of European and Asian cuisines.

Booking Tip: Food tours cost 40-70 AZN per person and last 3-4 hours. Book tours that include multiple venues for variety. Look for operators who visit both upscale restaurants and local eateries. Vegetarian options should be confirmed in advance.

Private Historical and Architectural Tour

Enjoy personalized exploration of Baku's architectural marvels with expert guides who can provide in-depth historical context and access to lesser-known sites. Private tours allow flexible timing and can be customized to focus on specific interests like Islamic architecture, Soviet-era buildings, or modern developments. Perfect for photography enthusiasts and history buffs seeking detailed explanations.

Booking Tip: Private tours range from 100-200 AZN for half-day experiences depending on group size and inclusions. Book through reputable agencies with certified guides who speak your preferred language. Confirm whether entrance fees and transportation are included in the quoted price.

Getting There

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is the main gateway to Baku, located about 25 kilometers northeast of the city center. The airport is well-connected to major cities worldwide with direct flights from European capitals, Middle Eastern hubs, and regional destinations. From the airport, take the airport bus (Bus 116) for 1.3 AZN, a taxi for 25-35 AZN, or arrange hotel transfers. Overland travel is possible from Georgia via the border at Lagodekhi-Matsimi, and ferry connections exist across the Caspian Sea from Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan, though schedules can be irregular.

Getting Around

Baku's metro system is efficient and affordable (0.30 AZN per ride) with beautifully decorated Soviet-era stations, connecting major areas of the city. The Old City and Palace of the Shirvanshahs are best explored on foot, as the narrow medieval streets are pedestrian-friendly. Taxis are widely available through apps like Bolt and BiTaksi, with rides typically costing 3-8 AZN within the city center. Public buses serve most areas for 0.30 AZN, while the BakuCard provides convenient payment for all public transport. For day trips outside the city, consider hiring a private driver or joining organized tours.

Where to Stay

Old City (Icherisheher)
Nizami Street Area
Fountain Square District
Port Baku Area
Sahil Boulevard
Nasimi District

Food & Dining

Baku's dining scene ranges from traditional teahouses serving authentic Azerbaijani cuisine to upscale restaurants offering international fare. The Old City area features numerous traditional restaurants where you can try national dishes like plov, qutab, and fresh Caspian Sea caviar. Nizami Street and Fountain Square areas offer diverse dining options from casual cafes to fine dining establishments. Don't miss trying local specialties at traditional chaikhanas (tea houses) and exploring the Green Market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Many restaurants offer outdoor seating along the Caspian Sea boulevard, perfect for enjoying meals with scenic water views.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Baku

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Firuze restaurant

4.5 /5
(7344 reviews) 2

Bake&Roll Sushi Bar

4.8 /5
(1710 reviews) 2
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SUSHI ROOM BAKU

4.7 /5
(1484 reviews)
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Dolce Far Niente (Crescent Mall)

4.7 /5
(556 reviews)

Voodoo Roof

4.9 /5
(299 reviews)
bar

Trattoria L'Oliva

4.6 /5
(253 reviews)

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Baku and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when temperatures are mild and comfortable for exploring historical sites. Summer months (June-August) can be quite hot and humid with temperatures reaching 35°C, though this is peak tourist season with longer daylight hours. Winter (December-February) is relatively mild but can be windy and rainy, making it less ideal for extensive outdoor exploration. Spring offers the added bonus of blooming gardens and pleasant weather for walking through the Old City's cobblestone streets.

Insider Tips

Visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs early in the morning or late afternoon for the best photography lighting and to avoid tour groups that typically arrive mid-morning
Combine your palace visit with exploring other Old City attractions using a combined ticket that offers savings compared to individual entries
Respect local customs when visiting religious sites within the complex - dress modestly and remove shoes when entering mosque areas, and be mindful during prayer times

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