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Baku - Things to Do in Baku in December

Things to Do in Baku in December

December weather, activities, events & insider tips

December Weather in Baku

8.9°C (48°F) High Temp
4.4°C (40°F) Low Temp
36 mm (1.4 inches) Rainfall
70% Humidity

Is December Right for You?

Advantages

  • Genuinely comfortable sightseeing weather - those 4-9°C (40-48°F) temperatures mean you can walk the Old City for hours without overheating, and the wind off the Caspian actually feels refreshing rather than punishing like it does in January
  • December 2026 catches the tail end of pomegranate season, and you'll find vendors selling fresh-pressed nar juice on nearly every corner in Icheri Sheher for 2-3 AZN. The locals drink it obsessively this time of year, supposedly for winter immunity
  • Hotel prices drop roughly 30-40% compared to September-October peak season, and you can actually book decent Fountain Square area hotels for 80-120 AZN per night instead of the 150-200 AZN you'd pay in autumn. The oil conference season wraps up by early December, which opens up inventory
  • The Flame Towers light displays run longer evening shows starting around 4:30pm due to early sunset, giving you nearly 7 hours of the illuminated skyline instead of the abbreviated summer versions. December evenings are when Baku actually looks most dramatic

Considerations

  • The Caspian wind is relentless and unpredictable - some days you'll get pleasant 15-20 km/h (9-12 mph) breezes, other days it hits 40-50 km/h (25-31 mph) gusts that make the Boulevard genuinely unpleasant. Locals call it the Khazri wind, and it tends to pick up late morning through afternoon
  • Daylight runs roughly 9am-5pm, which sounds manageable until you realize most outdoor attractions photograph terribly in the flat winter light. The golden hour you'd get in October is basically nonexistent, and by 5:30pm you're done with outdoor photography
  • About 10 rainy days means you'll likely hit 2-3 wet days in a week-long trip, and Baku's Old City cobblestones get genuinely slippery when wet. The rain itself is usually light and intermittent rather than tropical downpours, but it's the kind that seeps into everything

Best Activities in December

Old City Walking Routes

December is actually perfect for exploring Icheri Sheher on foot - the cooler temperatures mean you can comfortably spend 3-4 hours wandering the maze of alleys without the summer heat exhaustion. The Maiden Tower and Shirvanshahs Palace are indoor-outdoor combinations that work well when the weather turns. Most guided walking tours run 2-3 hours in the morning (10am-1pm) when light is best, and the narrow streets provide decent wind protection. The 70% humidity sounds high but feels less oppressive in single-digit Celsius temperatures.

Booking Tip: Walking tours typically cost 40-60 AZN per person for 2-3 hour routes. Book 3-5 days ahead through licensed guides - look for those with Ministry of Culture certification. Many tours now include traditional tea house stops, which is clutch for warming up. Morning departures work better than afternoon due to wind patterns and light quality.

Caspian Boulevard Cycling

The 25 km (15.5 mile) Boulevard promenade is surprisingly rideable in December despite the wind - you just need to time it right. Early mornings before 10am tend to be calmer, and the protected sections near the Carpet Museum offer wind breaks. The path is well-maintained and mostly flat, and December means you're not competing with summer crowds. Rental bikes are available at multiple points along the route for 5-8 AZN per hour. The Little Venice section and Ferris wheel area make natural turnaround points if the full route feels ambitious.

Booking Tip: Bike rentals run 15-25 AZN for half-day access. No advance booking needed - just show up at rental stations near the Carpet Museum or Flame Towers base. Avoid afternoons when Khazri wind picks up. Bring a windbreaker even if morning looks calm, and expect to cover 10-15 km (6-9 miles) comfortably in 2-3 hours with photo stops.

Gobustan Petroglyph Tours

December is genuinely one of the better months for Gobustan - the 60 km (37 mile) drive southwest takes about an hour, and the outdoor petroglyph sites are far more comfortable in 8-10°C (46-50°F) weather than summer's 35°C+ (95°F+) heat. The mud volcanoes nearby are accessible year-round, though December rains occasionally make the access roads muddy. Most tours combine Gobustan petroglyphs with mud volcanoes and the Ateshgah Fire Temple for a full-day circuit. The low UV index means you're not getting scorched while examining 10,000-year-old rock carvings.

Booking Tip: Full-day Gobustan tours typically run 80-120 AZN per person including transport and guide. Book 5-7 days ahead, especially for weekend departures. Tours usually run 8am-4pm to maximize daylight. Check mud volcano road conditions if there's been heavy rain in the previous 48 hours - some operators skip that portion when roads are sketchy. See current tour options in the booking section below.

Baku Museum Circuit

December weather makes this an ideal museum month, and Baku's opened several world-class spaces in recent years. The Carpet Museum, Museum of Modern Art, and National History Museum all have excellent climate control and can absorb 2-3 hours each. The Heydar Aliyev Center (the Zaha Hadid building) is worth visiting for architecture alone, and the indoor exhibitions mean weather is irrelevant. Most museums are quiet in December compared to autumn conference season, so you can actually spend time with exhibits without crowds. Typical admission runs 10-20 AZN per museum.

Booking Tip: No advance booking needed for most museums - just show up. Tuesday-Sunday hours are standard, with most opening 10am-6pm. The Heydar Aliyev Center charges 15 AZN admission and is worth 2-3 hours. Consider the Baku Museum Pass if hitting 4+ museums - it runs about 50 AZN and covers most major institutions. Afternoons work well when outdoor weather deteriorates.

Sheki and Northern Azerbaijan Day Trips

December transforms the northern regions into a completely different landscape - Sheki sits at higher elevation (about 700 m or 2,300 ft) and often gets light snow in December, making the Khan's Palace and surrounding mountains genuinely atmospheric. The 350 km (217 mile) drive from Baku takes 4-5 hours, so these are long day trips or better as overnights. The Caucasus foothills get proper winter weather while Baku stays milder. Most tours include stops at the Lahij copper craft village and Sheki's famous piti soup restaurants.

Booking Tip: Sheki day trips run 100-150 AZN per person with transport and guide, or 200-250 AZN for overnight versions. Book at least 7-10 days ahead as December availability tightens. Winter road conditions to Sheki are generally fine but check weather forecasts - heavy snow occasionally closes mountain passes. Tours typically depart 7-8am for day trips. See current options in the booking section below.

Traditional Azerbaijani Cooking Classes

December is prime comfort food season in Azerbaijan, and cooking classes focus on winter dishes - plov variations, dovga (yogurt soup), qutab flatbreads, and the elaborate dolma preparations. Most classes run 3-4 hours in local homes or culinary schools, and you're learning techniques that locals actually use during the colder months. The indoor setting means weather is irrelevant, and you end with a proper meal. Classes typically include market visits to buy ingredients, which gives you insight into Taza Bazaar or other local markets.

Booking Tip: Cooking classes range from 60-100 AZN per person for 3-4 hour sessions including meal. Book 5-7 days ahead, especially for weekend slots. Morning classes (9am-1pm) usually include market visits, afternoon versions (2pm-6pm) skip markets but still cover full recipes. Look for classes that focus on regional Azerbaijani cuisine rather than generic Caucasian fusion. See current class options in the booking section below.

December Events & Festivals

Mid to Late December

New Year Preparation Season

While not a single event, late December sees Baku transform for New Year celebrations, which Azerbaijan observes more enthusiastically than Christmas. Fountain Square and Nizami Street get elaborate light installations starting mid-December, and the temporary markets selling decorations and winter foods appear around December 20th. This is when you'll see locals shopping for holiday ingredients and the city takes on a genuinely festive atmosphere. New Year's Eve itself (December 31st) brings massive crowds to Fountain Square.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

Windproof outer layer - not just wind-resistant but actually windproof. The Khazri wind off the Caspian cuts through regular jackets, and you'll wear this daily. Think 40-50 km/h (25-31 mph) sustained gusts
Layers for 4-9°C (40-48°F) range - thermal base layer, fleece or sweater mid-layer, and that windproof shell. Buildings are well-heated (sometimes overly so), meaning you're constantly adjusting
Comfortable waterproof walking shoes with grip - Old City cobblestones get slick when wet, and you'll walk 8-12 km (5-7.5 miles) daily easily. Skip anything with smooth soles
Compact umbrella that can handle wind - those cheap collapsible ones will invert immediately. You need something with reinforced frame for 10 rainy days of potential use
Scarf or neck gaiter - the wind chill factor is real along the Boulevard, and locals wrap up thoroughly. This makes more difference than a thicker jacket honestly
Moisturizer and lip balm - that 70% humidity sounds high but the wind is drying, and heated indoor air makes it worse. Your skin will notice by day three
Power adapter for Type C and F European plugs - Azerbaijan uses 220V European standard. Most hotels have adapters but bring your own to be safe
Small daypack for layers - you'll be adding and removing clothing constantly as you move between heated museums, windy streets, and warm restaurants. Having a 15-20L pack helps
Sunglasses despite low UV - the Caspian reflects light weirdly even in winter, and bright overcast days can be surprisingly glare-heavy along the Boulevard
Reusable water bottle - Baku tap water is technically potable but most people drink bottled or filtered. Hotels and restaurants will refill bottles, saving you 1-2 AZN per bottle daily

Insider Knowledge

The Khazri wind follows patterns - it typically picks up between 11am-4pm and calms by evening. Schedule outdoor Boulevard walks and photography for early morning or after 5pm when wind drops. Locals know this instinctively and adjust their routines accordingly
December is actually when Baku's restaurant scene gets interesting - chefs shift to winter menus featuring game meats, root vegetables, and the hearty stews that don't appear in summer. Ask for qovurma (slow-cooked lamb stew) or baliq dolmasi (stuffed fish) which are seasonal specialties
The Baku Metro is absurdly deep (some stations are 60+ m or 197+ ft underground due to Caspian sea level) and stays consistently warm. In December, locals use it not just for transport but as a warm corridor between destinations. The 0.30 AZN fare makes it the cheapest way to warm up between outdoor activities
Currency exchange rates are consistently better at banks than airport or hotel exchanges - you'll get roughly 5-7% better rates at banks along Nizami Street. Bring US dollars or euros in good condition (no tears or excessive wear), as damaged bills get rejected or discounted. Most places accept cards, but smaller Old City shops and market vendors are cash-only

Avoid These Mistakes

Underestimating the wind and bringing only a warm jacket without windproof outer layer - you'll be cold even when the thermometer says it's reasonable. That Caspian wind is the defining weather factor, not the temperature
Booking Boulevard-facing hotel rooms thinking the Caspian view is worth it - in December the wind makes balconies unusable, and the constant noise from gusts against windows disrupts sleep. Interior or Old City view rooms are quieter and often cheaper
Assuming 10 rainy days means brief showers - December rain in Baku tends to be persistent drizzle that lasts 4-6 hours rather than quick tropical bursts. Plan indoor activities for entire afternoons when rain is forecast, not just an hour's delay

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